一 | 预防诺如病毒 呵护健康成长 随着天气渐冷，传染病进入高发期，诺如病毒作为常见的肠道病毒，在寒冷天气下尤为活跃，威胁着幼儿的健康安全。 DETROIT -- United Auto Workers union President Shawn Fain is expected to update members Friday afternoon on progress in contract talks with Detroit's three automakers as movement was reported with General Motors.Fain is scheduled to do a live video appearance, where he could call on more workers to walk off their jobs, joining the 34,000 already on strike at six vehicle assembly plants and 38 parts distribution warehouses. The union's strikes at targeted plants at each company began on Sept. 15 and are nearing the start of their sixth week.A person briefed on the talks says the union is exchanging offers with GM and will meet again Friday with the company. The person didn't want to be identified because they’re not authorized to speak on the record about the bargaining. There also were meetings on Thursday with Jeep maker Stellantis.On Thursday, GM posted a video indicating that bargainers are still some distance apart. Gerald Johnson, the company's global head of manufacturing, said GM has offered a total wage and benefit package that averages $150,000 per worker. It includes a 20% pay increase over four years and a company contribution of 8% per year in 401(k) accounts, cost-of-living increases, and it brings most workers to a top wage of $39.24 per hour by September of 2027, the company said.GM already has agreed to pull new electric vehicle battery plants into the national UAW contract, essentially making them unionized, a key point for Fain and the union. The UAW is seeking 36% wages, restoration of defined benefit pensions that workers gave up in the Great Recession, pension increases for retirees, an end to varying tiers of wages for workers and other items.“You might might be asking yourselves why can't General Motors meet every demand Shawn Fain is asking for?” Johnson said on the video. “Simple answer is we need profits to invest in our future.”He goes on to say that during the past decade, GM had net income of $65 billion but invested $77 billion in the business. “If we don't have those profits to continue our investments in our plants, our people and our products, we will be facing declining market share, an inability to fund the EV transition, and an inability to compete with a growing number of competitors right here in America,” Johnson said.Ford and Stellantis have made similar comments, with Ford saying it has reached the limit on how much it can spend to settle the strike. The union, however, says labor expenses are only about 5% of a vehicle's costs, and the companies can divert money from profits and stock buybacks to pay for raises that cover inflation and make up for years of contracts without significant increases. The strikes started with one assembly plant from each company after contracts expired at 11:59 p.m. Sept. 14. The union later added the parts warehouses, then one assembly plant each from Ford and GM.Last week the union made a surprise move, escalating the strikes by adding a huge Ford pickup truck and SUV plant in Louisville, Kentucky. But Fain told workers Friday that the union added the Kentucky plant after Ford presented an economic offer with no more money than a proposal from two weeks ago.About 23% of the union's 146,000 members employed by the three automakers are on strike.Stellantis said Friday that it canceled displays and presentations at the upcoming Specialty Equipment Market Association show and the Los Angeles Auto Show as strike costs continue to grow. Earlier this week the company pulled out of the CES gadget show in January.。为了全面提升师幼及家长的防控意识与能力，今天上午，幼儿园结合周一“国旗下的故事”积极开展了“预防诺如病毒 呵护健康成长”的主题宣教活动。 诺如病毒历险记 听故事了解诺如病毒 小朋友，你们好！我是诺如病毒，你们可以叫我诺如。我潜藏在牡蛎、扇贝、蛤蜊等双壳贝类中。
二 | 诺如病毒 1.了解诺如从大海到人体内的历程。 其实住在牡蛎里也不错，不过我在海里住腻了，想跟更多的伙伴一起热热闹闹地生活。一天我和我的宿主牡蛎一起被打捞起来，我寄宿的牡蛎被人买走了。 呀!好烫! 我寄宿的那只牡蛎被放在火上烤。
三 | 要知道，我可是很怕烫的! 85摄氏度以上的高温加热超过90秒，我可就没命了! “啊呜!”就在这时，一个男孩一口把还没烤熟的牡蛎给吃了。 被人吃掉了，也就是说我来到了人体内？再过半天到两天，我就可以到达小肠。人体内真舒服，特别是小肠，这儿是我唯一可以大量复制伙伴的地方。 我的伙伴越来越多，小男孩开始拉肚子了。随着他的粪便，我和伙伴们被排到体外。我和伙伴们会随着冲马桶时旋转的水汽飞溅起来，人类吸入也会感染的。 2.讲解诺如病毒的特征：个头小、怕高温、喜欢藏在不干净的地方。 我个头小，很容易沾在干净的卫生纸上。人们用纸擦屁股时我就趁机沾到他们手上! 我先沾到爸爸妈妈身上，还有马桶也别漏了，我和伙伴们东沾沾西沾沾。还跟着他们，附着到他们路过的地方和碰过的东西上。
四 | 我还会藏在灰尘里，等待再次进入人的身体。我们在人体内不断复制新病毒，除了让人拉肚子、肚子疼，还会让人呕吐。
五 | 感染者呕吐时，可以扩散到2米左右。所以，光清理呕吐物是无法消灭我的。悄悄告诉你，手指缝、指甲缝都是我们藏身的好地方! 吃午饭的时间到了。就算大家洗了手也没那么容易摆脱我。必须用肥皂或洗手液认真洗再用水冲干净，否则我还是会呆在你的手上。 3.诺如病毒的危害：诺如病毒会让人怎么样？（拉肚子、肚子疼、呕吐等）。
六 | 分享儿歌《预防诺如》 《预防诺如》 拉肚子 会呕吐 它的名字 叫诺如 这种病毒 要防住 小朋友 快快来 快来和我们防病毒 水要开 食要熟 饭前便后 要洗手 嗨吆嗨吆 要洗手 小朋友 要记住 生吃瓜果也要清洗 呕吐物 会感染 嗨吆嗨吆 会感染 嗨吆嗨吆 要清理 小朋友 要远离 消毒之后还要冲洗 脏食物 要丢弃 嗨吆嗨吆 要丢弃 嗨吆嗨吆 要注意 小朋友 别忘记 卫生饮食要记心里 一些其他事项 今天上午，幼儿园还给在拱墅区第二届“运河明珠”中小幼科技节上获奖的小朋友们颁发了荣誉证书。 孩子们真是太厉害啦！让我们祝贺他们！ 祝贺孩子们 预防病毒感染，由我做起 让我们坚守每一道防线 让病毒无从入侵 杭州市实验幼儿园 hzssyyey 许你快乐成长童年。
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